There have been many definitions and descriptions of the family. For our purpose, we shall adopt the following simplified definition. The family is a human social group whose members are bound together by the bond of blood ties and/or marital relationship.
The family bond entails mutual expectations of rights and obligations that are prescribed by religion, enforced by law, and observed by the group members. Accordingly, the family members share certain mutual commitments. These pertain to identity and provision, inheritance and counsel, affection for the young and surety for the aged, and maximization of effort to ensure the family continuity in peace.
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As can be clearly seen from this, the foundations of the family in true blood ties and/or marital commitments. Adoption, mutual Nance, clientage, private consent to sexual intimacy, and “common or “trial” marriages do not institute a family in the Islamic sense. Nam builds the family on solid grounds that are capable of providing reasonable continuity, true security, and mature intimacy. The foundations of the family have to be so firm and natural as to nurture sincere reciprocity and moral gratification.
Islam recognizes that there is no more natural relationship than that of blood, and no more wholesome pattern of sexual intimacy than one in which morality and gratification are joined.
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Islam recognizes the religious virtue, the social necessity, and the moral advantages of marriage. The normal course of behaviour for the Muslim individual is to be family-oriented and to seek a family of his Own. Marriage and the family are central in the Islamic system. There are many passages in the Qur’an and statements by the Prophet which as far as to say that when a Muslim marries, he has thereby Acted half his religion; so let him be God-minded and careful with the other half.
Muslim scholars have interpreted the Qur’an to mean that marriage is a religious duty, a moral safeguard, and a social commitment. As a religious duty, it must be fulfilled; but like all other duties in Islam, it is only upon those who are capable of meeting the responsibilities involved.