For Christians in the Middle East, survival does not lie in confrontation or competition with Islam. Instead, the path forward demands coexistence, mutual respect, and a shared vision. Fr. Jihad Youssef, a Maronite priest and leader of the Mar Musa community in Syria, emphasizes this sentiment. “To oppose or challenge Islam is to court exile or extinction; it’s an act of self-destruction,” Fr. Jihad says.
Since 1999, Fr. Jihad has lived at the Mar Musa monastery, a center of interfaith dialogue founded by Fr. Paolo Dall’Oglio. Reflecting on the region’s turbulent history, Fr. Jihad believes the Church’s future hinges on adopting an attitude of humility, sacrifice, and love.
A Church That Embraces Islam
“The Church that endures is one that loves Islam, that is for Islam rather than against it,” Fr. Jihad explains. He envisions a Church unafraid of its minority status, ready to embody the spirit of sacrifice and the humility of the Cross. Rather than seeing themselves as adversaries or competitors, Christians should position themselves as partners in building a harmonious society.
Fr. Jihad also advocates for reimagining the concept of Ahl al-Dhimmah—historically the status of non-Muslims under Islamic rule. He calls for transforming this idea into one of “dynamic interaction” rather than passive protection. “We must foster relationships that reflect equality and mutual enrichment, not subjugation,” he insists.
Challenges on the Ground
As Fr. Jihad speaks of unity, the situation in Syria remains volatile. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reports intensified Israeli airstrikes targeting military sites, weapons depots, and critical infrastructure like airports. Meanwhile, Israeli tanks reportedly stand just 20 kilometers from Damascus after advancing through parts of the demilitarized Golan Heights.
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Elsewhere, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan continues his campaign to eliminate “terrorist threats” in Syria, while insisting that “Syria should be governed by Syrians.” Rebel leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani of Hayat Tahrir ash-Sham (HTS) demands accountability for those responsible for torture and war crimes under the Assad regime.
A Vision for Change
Fr. Jihad offers a bold vision for Christians in Syria. He underscores the need for a unified interdenominational Church that actively engages in shaping the country’s future. “We cannot afford to remain passive or wait for change. We must propose solutions and act as partners with our Muslim neighbors,” he says.
He calls for Christians to reject outdated attitudes rooted in Ottoman-era dynamics, where survival often meant submission or reliance on external powers. Instead, he urges a mindset shift that embraces partnership and trust. “We are a small minority, but we should be proud of our role as leaven in the dough, as salt in the earth,” he says.
A Call for Partnership
Fr. Jihad’s vision revolves around partnership, not confrontation. “Muslims must recognize our value and take active steps to support our presence. In return, we offer collaboration and enrichment,” he says.
This partnership requires establishing civic equality where all citizens—regardless of religion, ethnicity, or language—are treated with respect. Faith and morality should serve as the foundation for a nation where no one feels threatened or excluded.
“We must tell our Muslim brothers and sisters: If you want us to stay, work with us. We pose no threat; instead, we enrich your society. Together, we can build a nation where everyone thrives,” Fr. Jihad concludes.
A Courageous and Humble Future
Fr. Jihad’s message is both a challenge and an invitation. By embracing humility and courage, Christians and Muslims can create a shared future grounded in faith, equality, and cooperation. For the Mar Musa community, this is not just an aspiration but a calling—to live as a “small remnant” guided by the Gospel’s transformative message of love and unity.
