Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him) embarked on a profound journey that changed the course of history. After aiding two women at a waterhole, Musa married one of them and spent the next decade working alongside her father while raising his own family. This new chapter in his life was serene, offering him respite from the political intrigues of Egypt and the suffering of his people, the Children of Israel. It was also a time of spiritual reflection, during which Musa pondered the majesty of Allah’s creation.
Every aspect of Musa’s life carries lessons and guidance, not just for him but for all humankind. Allah prepared Musa for his prophetic mission through a series of unique experiences. Raised in Pharaoh’s palace, Musa was well-versed in the politics and corruption of Egyptian governance. He witnessed Pharaoh’s tyranny and false claim of divinity firsthand.
Through Allah’s mercy, Musa escaped Egypt and traveled across different lands, enriching his perspective and understanding. Travel, as Allah says in the Quran, helps to bridge human connections:
“O humankind! We have created you from a male and a female and made you into nations and tribes so that you may know one another.” (Quran 49:13)
While in Midian, Musa became a shepherd—a profession shared by all prophets. This seemingly humble role taught him invaluable lessons. Shepherds lead and protect their flocks, constantly vigilant against dangers. They embody patience, compassion, and responsibility—qualities crucial for a prophet entrusted with guiding a nation, especially its most vulnerable members.
The Journey Back to Egypt
After fulfilling his service to his father-in-law, Musa experienced an overwhelming desire to return to Egypt. Despite his fear of Pharaoh’s wrath, his yearning for his homeland grew stronger. Gathering his family, he began the arduous journey.
During their trek, Musa became disoriented in the cold desert night. Spotting a fire in the distance near Mount Tur, he told his family to stay put while he investigated, hoping to bring back warmth or guidance. However, what awaited Musa was far beyond his expectations—a divine encounter that would change his life forever.
“Then, when Musa had fulfilled the term and was traveling with his family, he saw a fire in the direction of Mount Tur. He said to his family, ‘Stay here; I have seen a fire. Perhaps I can bring you some information or a burning firebrand so that you may warm yourselves.'” (Quran 28:29)
A Conversation with the Divine
As Musa approached the fire, he heard a voice:
“Blessed is whoever is in the fire and whoever is around it! And glorified be Allah, the Lord of all that exists. ‘O Musa! Indeed, it is I, Allah, the Almighty, the All-Wise.'” (Quran 27:8-9)
Allah instructed Musa to remove his shoes, for he was standing on sacred ground. Allah then revealed to him his chosen mission:
“Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance. Indeed, the Hour is coming—I almost conceal it—so that every soul may be recompensed according to what it strives for.” (Quran 20:14-15)
This direct communication marked a pivotal moment in human history. Through this interaction, Musa learned the importance of prayer, which was later emphasized for the followers of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during his ascension to the heavens.
Signs of Prophethood
Musa stood awestruck as Allah revealed His divine signs. Holding his shepherd’s staff, Musa was asked to throw it to the ground. The staff transformed into a slithering snake, and Musa instinctively turned to flee. Allah reassured him:
“Throw down your staff.” But when he saw it writhing as if it were a snake, he turned in flight and did not look back. [Allah said], “O Musa! Come forward and do not fear. Indeed, you are of those who are secure.” (Quran 28:31)
Next, Allah instructed Musa to place his hand inside his cloak, revealing another miraculous sign. When he withdrew his hand, it shone brightly without any defect or disease.
“Insert your hand into the opening of your garment, it will come out white without disease, and draw your hand close to your side to calm your fear.” (Quran 28:32)
These miracles were not mere displays of power; they were tools Musa would need to convince Pharaoh and his courtiers of Allah’s message.
The Mission Ahead
Allah commanded Musa to confront Pharaoh—the very man he feared—and deliver His message. Although Musa’s heart filled with apprehension, Allah reassured him, promising guidance and protection.
This extraordinary journey, beginning with a longing for home, transformed Musa into a prophet destined to challenge one of the most oppressive regimes in history. His story is a timeless reminder of Allah’s guidance, mercy, and the transformative power of faith.